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Bees enjoying tiny Gonocarpus flowers

By Ralph Cartwright

Ralph Cartwright from APS Sutherland Group had his camera up close on a spring walk.

On a recent APS Sutherland Group walk of the Curra Moors Track in the Royal National Park, we found several large, colourful flowers, such as waratahs and Gymea Lilies.

However, I was intrigued by a tiny common herb that I had never really noticed before. It is called Gonocarpus teucrioides with the common name of Raspwort or Germander Raspwort.

I noticed it first because of the bees. There were lots of them buzzing around this tiny plant whose flowers I could hardly even make out, but the bees were very interested.

Sutherland Group’s identification CD, Coastal Plants of the Royal National Park, describes it as:

An erect, hairy, rough-leaved herb or shrub up to 40 cm high. Its stems are 4-angled, rough and hairy.

Flowers: Small, green to red, 4-petalled flowers and 3–5mm long and borne in a raceme.

Flowering: December–January.

Fruit: Ovoid silver-grey ribbed nut about 1.5 mm long.

Leaves: Hairy, opposite, ovate 7–15 mm long and 5–10 mm wide with toothed margins.

Habitat:  Widespread in a variety of habitats in dry sclerophyll forest and heathland.

Features:  Rough toothed hairy leaves on 4-angled stems. Small red-green flowers. Occasional red leaves.

Once I got home and had my photos enlarged, I could see the large amounts of pollen being presented for the bees and the full pollen sacs on the bees’ legs (below).